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CRC-32 Calculator

CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3 polynomial)

Client-side computation for analysis, verification, and learning. Do not paste production secrets into untrusted sites; prefer local tooling for key material.

Educational / engineering use. RSA mode uses tiny primes for illustration only—not for real key generation.

Message (UTF-8 bytes)
Checksum
CRC-32: 0xCBF43926 (3421780262)

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What is CRC-32 Calculator?

Cyclic Redundancy Check is an error-detection algorithm that produces a 32-bit hash from input data. Widely used in file integrity checks, network protocols, and storage systems to detect accidental data corruption.

CRC-32 Formula

CRC(M)=M(x)xrmodG(x)CRC(M) = M(x) · x^r mod G(x)

Where M(x) is the message polynomial, G(x) is the 32-bit generator polynomial, and r = 32.

Standard CRC-32 polynomial:

G(x)=x32+x26+x23+x22+x16+x12+x11+x10+x8+x7+x5+x4+x2+x+1G(x) = x^32 + x^26 + x^23 + x^22 + x^16 + x^12 + x^11 + x^10 + x^8 + x^7 + x^5 + x^4 + x^2 + x + 1

Step-by-Step

  1. Convert input to bytes.
  2. Initialize CRC register.
  3. Process bytes with polynomial operations.
  4. Apply final XOR.
  5. Return 32-bit checksum.

Worked Example

Input: "ABC" (binary bytes: 01000001 01000010 01000011)

Step 1: Append 32 zero bits.

Step 2: Perform polynomial XOR long division by generator G(x).

Step 3: Take remainder as CRC.

Result: CRC-32("ABC") = 0xA3830348.

Where CRC-32 Calculator Is Applied

  • ZIP, RAR, and gzip file integrity verification
  • Ethernet frame error detection (IEEE 802.3)
  • PNG image file chunk validation
  • USB protocol data integrity
  • SATA/SSD storage error detection
  • MPEG-2 transport stream verification in TV broadcasting

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